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Week 4: Dynamics: Newton’s Laws of Motion

The diagram shows a cover page of Isaac Newton’s book, Principia. The title, author and year are written in Latin and read: Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica, Autore: I. S. Newton, Julii 5, 1686, Londini, Anno: MDCLXXXVII.
Isaac Newton’s monumental work, Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica, was published in 1687. It proposed scientific laws that are still used today to describe the motion of objects.

The study of motion is kinematics, but kinematics only describes the way objects move—their velocity and their acceleration. Dynamics considers the forces that affect the motion of moving objects and systems. Newton’s laws of motion are the foundation of dynamics. These laws provide an example of the breadth and simplicity of principles under which nature functions. They are also universal laws in that they apply to situations on Earth as well as in space.

Learning Outcomes:

  1. Explain the definition of force.
  2. Describe mass and inertia using Newton’s first law of motion.
  3. Define net force, external force, and systems.
  4. Apply Newton’s second and third laws of motion.
  5. Integrate concepts from kinematics to solve problems using Newton’s laws of motion.

To-Do List:

  • Review all assigned readings and videos
  • Participate in the discussion
  • Problem set 4
  • Quiz 4

Sources:

photo credit: Service commun de la documentation de l’Université de Strasbourg. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/college-physics-ap-courses/pages/1-connection-for-ap-r-courses

License

PHS101 – University Physics I Copyright © by David Adams. All Rights Reserved.

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